Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self

Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self Just like an adult, a child undergoes some experiences that later determines the kind of behavior they attain. It is worth noting that for a child to be able to live and co-exist with other people in his /her adult life then the experiences the child goes through will determine if the child is able to successfully live normally or have difficulties struggling to always survive in this world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self-Destructive Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Childhood experiences are vast and are different in terms of the age bracket, gender, lifestyle and so many other reasons. It should be noted that this experiences could mean self destruction to one self or simply the opposite, self constructive. The thing with self destruction is that, for a child to reach this point, it may be may be because the amount of stress the child is handling is quite too much to handle. The experiences especially the negative ones are core reasons a child would result to self destructive behavior like suicidal attempts which are associated with aggressive behavior, depression, anxiety, substance abuse especially among the young people. Self destructive behavior can also be termed as deliberate self harm (DSH). This term has been used to describe various acts that cause or inflict pain to the human body to an extent of even causing some kind of body deformation and in extreme cases this actions may lead to death. The most ever outcome of these actions is compete lose of life. DHS is commonly known to cause future suicidal attempts, what dominates this kind of behavior includes being social-economical disadvantaged, gender researchers found out the female gender are the most affected, having psychiatric disorders, adverse childhood, sexual and physical abuse with an inclusion of other family circumstances like living in a broken family. according to (Zlotn ick et al., 1996; Zoroglu et al., 2003) The report tries to compare the association between a child’s past experience and the effect it imposes on the child in terms of the child going to the extent of being involved with the self destructive kind of behavior. The reports analysis both the individual factors and the environmental factors that are said to be risk factors contributing to the mentioned behavior. According to several researchers who have researched upon this issue, childhood experiences associated with child abuse have mostly been known to cause an individual to result to self destructive behavior. The particular individual is said to particularly perform self harm during the adult stage. Evidence show that there is indeed a relationship between childhood sexual abuse and inflicting of self harm during adulthood.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Beautrai s, Joyce, Mulder (1996) argue that this kind of abuse may be in form of physical, emotional or sexual abuse. The studies point out sexual abuse like rape as one of the most common reason given by individuals who result to self-harm. Most of them result to inflicting pain to themselves as a way of expressing their anger and inner feelings. Another childhood experience that is likely to cause self -harm is when a child is living in a broken family (Gould, Greenberg, Velting Shafffer 2003). Studies show that an independent child of about 12 years of age living in a broken family that is caused by divorce, has a higher chance of experiencing deliberate self-harm the studies have showed that divorce and suicidal behavior experienced during adolescence, is experienced due to the increased rate of parents who end their marriages through divorce. The child due mental distress may find it hard to accept the fact that their parents would no longer live together as a family. They don’t see how the family they are so used to can just break apart. This unsatisfactory wellbeing of a child predicts acts of deliberate self destruction at around the age of 15 as stated during the analysis. Apart from these children who experience their parents’ divorce, there those who live in step or blended family (foster homes) which are usually arranged families. When these children are compared with children brought up in an original home in the presence of both parents, those in foster homes are at a higher risk of being hospitalized for DSH in their later life. Children who are born to teenage mothers are also at a great risk of showing destructive self-behavior later on in life.reasons for becoming a mother at a tender age of between 12-17 years is as a result of a number of reasons that may include that the child hails from unstable homes, being social-economical disadvantaged, stress ignorance among many other factors. This kind of circumstances that lead to stressful pregnancies may be inflicted to the unborn child leading to the child experiencing future mental health problems. Children about the age of 12 who have difficulties at school and often experience bullying are known to have ideations of deliberate self harm by the time they reach the age of 15. These difficulties at school may result to the child’s poor school performance as the child is not able to achieve as required even on average terms.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self-Destructive Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This kind of poor achievement may then lead to increased ideations of deliberate self-harm that may be associated with the child having poor or low self-esteem about one self. Studies conducted by Gratz, Conrad and Roemer (2002)on the issue of poor competence and being bullied by the age of 12, show that prediction of inflicting of self harm would take place by the time they reach 15 years. The attention given to individuals who are at a risk of developing deliberate self-harm is very limited, but evidence show that the different ways in which different individual with different characteristics of how to respond to emotional constraints may play a big role in the development of self-harm.an example is not being able to express ones emotional feelings. It is good to know that the research done concerning this subject is not enough to point out that emotional inexpressively as an important role in the development self-harm, there is evidence to suggest that it may be associated with self harm (Zlotnick et al, 1996.) For example, has found out during research, self-harm is associated with a disorder known as alexithymia which is the inability to express feelings verbally also Virkkunen in 1976 found out after comparing prisoners who have a history of self-harm and the prisoners who don t have such a history and concluded that t hese prisoners who had have a history of self harming were unable or unwilling to express their thoughts and feelings and other internal experiences verbally. He also suggested that the individuals who tend to inflict harm upon them if they get to know how or learn ways in which they can express their feelings verbally then their self harm behavior would surely decrease. It is has also been noted that cases involving deliberate self-harm increase significantly from age 12 to 15 especially among the girls as compared to the boys. An indication was also seen that majority of the parents are never aware of their children’s deliberate self-harm acts past studies have also shown that female gender show more suicidal behavior giving further explanation that these girls involve themselves in suicidal behavior due to increased rate of depression (Gould et al, 1998).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More information about the relationship between expression of emotional feelings and self harm can be found from the literature on the functions of self harm which is clinical in nature. This literature suggests that one of function of self harm is to be able to release express or communicate individuals’ feelings. Conclusion Studies show that self harm among the adolescence is often because of several factors and events which a child is not able to comprehend well this is according to Van der Kolk, Perry, Herman (1991). Deliberate self-harm by individual’s acts as a wakeup call to these particular people and their parents with warning signs of future acts and ideation during a time when the child hits the mid-adolescence mark. When a child’s lives in broken home especially if the child grew up knowing and feeling the security of both parent then suddenly there is the split that is brought about by divorce then the child is greatly affected and this may predict acts of self-harm in future At school children who experience peer pressure from friends and other school activities may also predict some form of self harm in future. (Beautrais et al.,1996) states that there has been evidence of association between a child who attempts suicide and having difficulties in school The issue of sexual abuse is by far the most predictor of deliberate self-harm. Victims of this kind of violence live very dramatic. In a way these individuals turn to self harm in an attempt to express or communicate the internal pain they are feeling. Most of these people try to reenact the abuse inflicted on them by taking the role of the perpetrator of the injustices done to them. Sexual abuse is an experience commonly associated with very strong negative feelings about one’s self there are those who live each day blaming themselves for not being their own protectors, while other live in denial over the violence inflicted on them these individuals then start feel ing deep desires to experience pain or disfigure parts of their body I a way of expressing themselves because that is the only way they know how. Findings show that the self-reported acts of depression among children of 8 years, have a high chance of showing predictive signs of engaging in suicidal status by the time they reach the age of 18.it is important to identify strange behaviors in children that will lead to the predictions of self-harm to try and control it before it’s too late. A warrant has been issued so that researchers can in future conduct research on subject pertaining identification of individuals at a risk of acquiring suicidal behavior in elementary schools and other school healthcare settings. Recommendations As researchers try to come up with reasons as to why a child’s behavior becomes one that involves self-harm, they should do this carefully. They can consider a sample that include individuals who turn to substance abuse and those regarded as me ntally unstable because as found out it is not necessarily that these individuals would really result to destructive self-harm References Beautrais, A. L., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R.T. (1996). Risk factors and life events in serious suicide attempts among youths aged 13 through 24 years. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 35, 1174–1182. Deliberate self-harm among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 128–140. Gould, M. S., Greenberg, T., Velting, D. M. Shafffer, D. (2003). Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions a review of the past 10 years J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 42, 386–405. Gratz, K. L., Conrad, S. D., Roemer, L. (2002). Risk factors for deliberate self- Harm among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 128–140. Van der Kolk, B. A., Perry, J. C. Herman, J. L. (1991). Childhood origins of self destructive behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148. Zlotnick, C., Mattia, J. I. Zimmerman, M . (1999). Clinical correlates of self-mutilation in a sample of general psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 296–301.1665–1671 Zoroglu, S. S. et al. (2003). Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation. Psychiatryand Clinical Neurosciences, 57, 119–126.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Williams Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Williams Company - Essay Example New business direction promised opportunities for the Williams Company and resulted in high revenue growth during 1998-and 2001. An examination how strategy is formed gives useful insights into the nature of financial strategy itself. In 1999 Williams decided to list WCG (Williams Conunumcatiort Group) in initial public offering. It was made to have a major source of finance from shares came in the form of IPO that raised approximately $650 million and 5725 million raised through placements to private investors. The main problem was that Williams did not take into account rapidly changing environment of the telecommunication industry, long-term predictions as for its financial activity, and economic peculiarities of the industry. There were two main problems led into collapse: the industry suffered from over production and it could not fared well in the economic downturn. Williams took pains to improve the situation by newly issues shares of WCG equity. Again, Williams faced with the problem of indirect "credit support" WCG's debt" provided for WCG. In accordance with the legislation it was treated as "pff balance sheet," and did not appear as a liability on the firm's balance sheet. An addition to this in April, 2002 the state security started investigation process as for WCG's financial activity. Accept WCG financial problems Williams faced problems with Energy Marketing and Trading Divisions caused by the unstable market situation. Credit ratings and rising yields on the trade worsen the situation and created another problem for Williams traders which needed a credit but were unable to get it from counterparts After these nuisances, Williams developed new financial strategy based on "aggressive program of asset sales" and capital expenditure. The plan to cut investment was developed in previous years and was the promising one to help Williams to overcome financial crisis. The investment made by warren Buffin in Williams allowed Williams to achieve financial flexibility and economic stability at the middle of 2002, but did not sole the main problems. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway and Lehman Brothers offered a 900 million dollar loan to Williams, but on the strict terms. Williams financial reporting involves the collection and presentation of data for use of financial management and accounting. According to the Exhibit 2 and 3, the main financial figures of the Williams companies main positions are high in comparison with Domination Recourses, Murphy Oil, except Dynegy company. The net income of William applicable to common shares figure has the highest rate between 1999-2001. According to the financial data Williams Company has the market value on equity which increased between 1999 and 2000, but failed in 2001; only Dominion resources has the highest rate. The figures of the total assets of Williams Company show the stable growth in 1999 and 2000. Because of the crisis affected the company the level of total assets decreased 1,5% in 2001 but remains the highest in comparison with its competitors. The cash flow investment activity was $1,970M (1999), 2,337M (2000) and 3, 543M (2001). Only Dominion Resources has the high figures in 2001. It is known that EBITDA is used to analyze the profitability between companies and industries, because it eliminates the effects of financing and accounting

Thursday, February 6, 2020

This is an individual assignment. You are to research an actual Essay

This is an individual assignment. You are to research an actual example of IT leveraging business advantage at an operational level - Essay Example The presence of fierce competition and cost restraints in the present world economic scenario make a proactive approach to envision the future results beforehand and implement appropriate measures to achieve desired results and targets is absolutely necessary. In this report the role played by the IBM Corporation in developing such strategies to enhance multifarious businesses with hardware and software solutions has been studied. The latest innovative ideas implemented by this leader in automation and IT have been incorporated in the report. Practical implementation of an IT strategy by a leader in an online gaming industry has been studied and researched up to some extent from the results obtained by it after choosing a particular IBM product. Information Technology (IT) has grown at a tremendous pace in the last decade and has left no aspect of business or human life untouched. Banking, Healthcare, Education, The Stock Market, etc. are on the verge of being exclusively run using IT. The growth in the IT industry however has not been uniform, as advances in hardware and software development have been influenced by the exclusive needs and requirements of large corporation and governments. This has produced a haphazard pattern of growth in the IT sector and the experts in the field have initiated efforts only very recently to restructure it to be uniform, efficient as well as cost effective. Almost all businesses in the developed and the developing countries are being run using latest and the most modern aspects of IT. Institutions like banks, the hotel industry, fast food chains, fast moving consumer goods industry and others have surpassed their competitors by miles using IT to leverage their businesses. One such organization is the IBM Corporation which was the pioneering organization in ushering the computer age in this century.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Declaration of Independence Essay Example for Free

Declaration of Independence Essay Thomas Jefferson effectively uses anaphora and asyndeton to declare the separation of the British Colonies from British rule in the Declaration of Independence. The use of â€Å"We† in the Declaration of Independence represents the concrete will of the American People to take action in an effort to remedy the many grievances of the colonies against the British Crown. Thomas Jefferson incorporates the idea that the colonies were united in their cause: Independence from the British monarchy. The constant repetition of the anaphora becomes more and more serious until Jefferson declares, â€Å"We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and Hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind. † His emphasis on the fact that this document represents the will of the people to take actions immediately against King George III for denouncing their separation reinforces the colonies’ aspiration for their own independent country in the strongest way possible. As a united country, the United States is bound to have its own policy and way of government. Jefferson implies â€Å"that as Free and Independent states, they have full power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce† like any other independent state. The asyndeton stresses the contrasting ideas between a monarchial country and a democratic country; it helps to build the colonies as an ideal society in the eyes of the reader in an attempt to garner support from both the many intellectuals and politicians in Europe and the entirety of the population of the colonies. The goal was to obtain military and monetary support from abroad and loyalty at home by appealing to the readers’ sense of unity. The Declaration of Independence, a list of many grievances for independence, criticizes the British King’s imbalanced rule and policy over the American Colonies. Thomas Jefferson uses passion and logic devices to depict King George III as a corrupt leader among American Leaders and supporters. Jefferson states that the king â€Å"has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. † When Jefferson gets to this section of the declaration he lists out the many grievances of the colonials. However, he does not make a simple list. Instead, he uses repetition and extreme specificity to describe every crime committed. This not only makes the list seem longer, but also depict the King as a beast bullying his feeble victim. The over exaggeration of this line is essentially propaganda against the King, creating a common hatred of King George III among all the American people. The Declaration of Independence also logically discusses the King’s crime in the American Colonies. The King â€Å"has kept†¦standing armies without the consent of† it’s â€Å"legislatures† and â€Å"for Quartering large bodies of armed troops among† them. These logical accusations present the king as a common enemy among the American people and abroad. Jefferson appeals to both a reader’s logic and passion in vilifying King George III and fanning the flames of rebellion. He gives specific examples of the King’s crimes, while phrasing them in an extremely emotionally charged manner. A passionate idea forms when reading the declaration of independence, and it serves as the catalyst of an all out war for American Independence is the ignition of a all out war for America’s Independence.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Catholic Theology Essay Highlights -- essays research papers

*Sense experiences/depth experiences: not limited by the empirical data-the really â€Å"real† is not necessarily able to be seen. *Religious Experience (depth experience): Not just a sense experience, an experience that causes people to change, always touches on the â€Å"other† (the transcendent)-that which goes beyond our understanding (anything that we can come up with) (ie..who can really explain the sunset?). *Orthopraxis (Right-practice): The process of doing the right things. *Orthodoxy: Believing the right thing. *Sacramental Approach: Sacraments use the world around us as a way/event in which we encounter God: The way we do that is being involved with life/experiences in this world-that we are able to reach God in the afterlife (ex: eating is a way of being joined w/ God). *The things of this world matter-it becomes the way we reach God on the road to reaching eternal happiness (meeting God). *Foundation Theology/Fundamental Theology: Explains what theology is all about. *Theology: â€Å"Faith seeking understanding† – we need faith 1st before understanding can be reached. *Determining the â€Å"cannon† (cannon of scripture): list of writings that adequately express the faith of the community. *Apacal Writings: didn’t make it onto the list (cannon) because they didn’t adequately express what the community expressed as far as their understanding of faith. C.Rahner: Sees theology as the science/study of faith (it has excepted way of doing things).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Theology has a special subject matter: the act & content of faith   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Act: what it means to be a believer/a person of faith   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Also sees faith as the goal of theology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *We have to have faith 1st (it’s a gift given to us by God) *Theology doesn’t assume faith, it produces it. Theology is a practical science, it impels us to put what we know into action-practice what you preach. *Christian faith is a community based function, not an individual function. *Revelation: The historical passing over/on of beliefs (the interpretation of faith). *Catholic Theology: Lives build on faith in God who has been mediated to human beings through Jesus Christ. *Formative Factors in Theology (Macquarrie): where we get our theology from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Experience 2. Revelation: God making himself ... ...esus as the definitive revelation of God in the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Christ accepted as the center of the universe and the hope of humanity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Christ as both the way to realization of full humanity and the disclosure of the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   true face of God. *Act of faith embraces:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthodoxy (Creed)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthopoiesis (Code)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthopraxis (Cult) *Difference between religious faith and primordial faith in the nature of the act of religious faith:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Object of religious faith is transcendent and transcendental.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Interior grace: first grace, supernatural existential, unrestricted desire to know   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and love (love doesn’t know boundaries)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Exterior grace: second grace (based on message for community), God’s   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   revelation in Christ.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis of Jfk Inaugural Speech Essay

In early 1961, the United States of America was enduring racial tensions and inequalities on the home-front, as well as waging war against Communism and the Cold War internationally. Chaos and fear had penetrated the minds of the American people because the Cold War was near its pinnacle; the American people longed for a strong, reassuring leader. John F. Kennedy provided that reassurance in his Inaugural Address. Taking the current national and international turmoil into account, Kennedy sought to persuade the Nation’s people to Join in his efforts and unify together in order to achieve peace. The inaugural address is saturated with rhetorical strategies seeking to flatter the American People and utilizes words of encouragement to evoke unification. Kennedy was able to effectively establish a profound kairotic moment at which his discourse can make the most difference or have the most influence. The speech persuades the American people by providing motivating propositions through appeals to ethos, logos and pathos. Kennedys inaugural address plays to an irrefutably persuading rhythm. Strong, motivational verbs are Joined with sophisticated adjectives in a manner that would make the most nane speech capable of swaying an entire population. In order to capture the minds of the American people, Kennedy begins with an antithesis, calling his victory, â€Å"†¦ a celebration of freedom-symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning†. This statement is to ensure the people that they are embarking in a new era of reform and peace, the end of turmoil, and the beginning of prosperous tranquility. Similar to the Declaration of Independence, Kennedys speech emphasizes the unification of the country through the use of parallelism and Juxtaposition. Kennedy appeals to his udience’s ethos through visions of freedom and American values. He does this through the Juxtaposition of freedom from the tyranny of man and the reliance of God to provide such freedom. By utilizing a quote from Isaiah, â€Å".. to undo heavy burdens and let the oppressed go free†, Kennedy persuades all who listen to pursue freedom because it is both their God given right and their patriotic duty. Kennedy emphasizes his argument for patriotic unification by effectively using anaphora to break his pledges and propositions into segments. The repetition of declarative lements exemplifies his pledge that he will continue to pursue peace and encourage action. He declares, â€Å"to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,† and, â€Å"to those peoples in huts and villages across the globe† in order to evokes nationalistic feelings through the appeal to pathos. This pledge of calm persuasiveness exemplifies his stasis of remaining strong and unified amongst the division of tyranny. Kennedys choice of such language caused his audience to find it hard to disagree with such an amiable stance. He stated, â€Å"United, there is little e cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder†. This statement exemplifies the importance of international and national unification. Due to the Cold War, Kennedy is extremely intent on bringing liberty to the world much more than protecting the liberties already present. However, it is evident that there was an underlying fear in his pledge; almost a plea to advisories for union and non violent where disagreeing with him would seem unpatriotic and weak, â€Å"In your hands, my ellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe†. Kennedy chose words such as, â€Å"national loyalty’, in order to evoke an appeal to ethos and logos and â€Å"graves of young Americans† to appeal to their pathos. He points to the resiliency of the United States and the need for the people to continue to support the ideals of freedom that ave seemed forgotten. The people were challenged to â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. † Kennedy successfully appeals to the pathos and ethos of the audience in order to establish his views of the inane strength and duty within all Americans. In the conclusion of his speech, Kennedy cleverly positions one of the most memorable quotes of history. While the audience is full of excitement and atriotic duty because of his previous statement calling for strength and faith, he pauses for a moment and states â€Å"And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what you r country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. † This statement attenuates itself to the rhetorical instrument of kairos because the placement and the time in which Kennedy chose to speak the words provided its long lasting impact. The influence of this statement has persuading many Americans to act upon their own stasis and exemplify true freedom and strength for their country.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Health Disparities in HIV Essay - 1060 Words

Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency Virus also known as HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. It attacks your bodys immune system. The virus destroys CD4 cells, which help your body fight diseases. HIV damages your immune system and it leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome also known as AIDS. AIDS is the final stage in HIV, and it’s a disease where severe loss of the bodys cellular immunity occurs. The disease lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. Anyone can get HIV/AIDS. Men, women, and children, of all different races and descents can get infected with the virus. People who are gay or straight can also be infected with HIV/AIDS. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV treatments may reduce†¦show more content†¦In 2010 African Americans made up 46% of Americans infected with HIV/AIDS, and they only make up 10% of the American population. Out of the 46% of blacks infected with the disease 88% are females and 19% are males. The question at hand is, whatâ⠂¬â„¢s causing so many African American woman to be infected in America? Poverty, healthcare access, and risk taking behaviors are all among the answer. One in 4 African-American women lives in poverty, and people living in poverty also get lower-quality health care in general. Exchanging sex for drugs, money, or to meet other needs causes the increase HIV risk factors. For woman living in poverty with low quality health care gives the HIV infection to advance into AIDS more quickly. HIV is mostly spread to women through sexual contact. Untreated STDs that break the skin, like genital herpes, give HIV an access into the bloodstream. 23% of African American women were infected with HIV by injection drug use. Being under the influence of any substance can cause woman to have high risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and sharing of injection drug paraphernalia. Another thing that’s causing more African American woman to have a higher percentage infected than any other race is because, many don’t date or have sexual partners outside of the African American race. There are more men in the African American race than any other race infected with HIV/AIDS. So therefore infecting the African American woman.Show MoreRelatedHealth Disparity Of HIV And AIDS Analysis933 Words   |  4 PagesThe health disparity of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment within Calcasieu Parish can be extrapolated from the state’s fifth region’s data provided by the Department of Health and Human Services of Louisiana. Region Five consists of Calcasieu, Allen, Beauregard, Cameron, and Jefferson Davis parish. 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HIV like all other viruses attacks the immune system. In case most of viruses our immune system can clear them out, but not HIV. A person can contract HIV by getting his or her blood in contact with bodily fluids of aninfected person. Bodily fluids such as blood, rectal fluids, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk of a HIV infected person can contain viruses. A person can becomeRead MoreThe World Health Organizations Role in Fighting HIV/AIDS702 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Discussions about HIV/AIDS have changed radically since the disease was first identified in the early 1980s. As physicians and public health workers developed a fundamental understanding of the disease and discovered ways to ameliorate its devastating effects, HIV/AIDS victims coupled hope for recovery with changed lifestyles at least in some socioeconomic sectors (Lane, et al., 2004). At backward looking analysis reveals that he incidence and survival rates of HIV/AIDS continue to be solidly