UNICEF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNICEF - Essay Example centers its projects around: Child Survival and Development; Basic Education and Gender Equality; HIV/AIDS and Children; Child Protection; and, Policy Advocacy and Partnerships. With the collaboration of its overall accomplices and individuals, including governments and non-government offices, it can execute its projects for kids everywhere throughout the world. This being along these lines, it has 191 nation based workplaces and incalculable parts. Sections or gatherings can be composed to assist the UNICEF objectives and fundamentally go about as store raisers. For the most part, there are no prerequisites for enrollment. Truth be told, one can simply sign in at the UNICEF Website (www.unicef.org) and become a part. In any case, a few sections require extra necessities to guarantee that its individuals comprehend the objectives of the association. The University of Pennsylvania for one requires an individual to go to five gatherings before he is permitted to join their UNICEF Chapt er. The University of Houston permits quick enrollment gave that one pays the $10.00 yearly expense shaping piece of their store to be gone over to the UNICEF. Gifts for the proceeded with help of UNICEF Programs can be straightforwardly sent to any UNICEF Office. Enrollment is significant. It permits you to offer gifts to help support UNICEF programs. It likewise causes in demonstrating backing to UNICEF and its projects. Your demonstration of help and being considered a part offers capacity to UNICEF and for a big motivator for it. As a part one can profit of the flooding appreciation and grins of kids that have profited and keep on profiting by UNICEF Programs which you can see at the UNICEF Website. These are definitely more significant than cash. It brings so much satisfaction and euphoria to every part. For me it really out-loads gold. UNICEF has been occupied with such a large number of effective activities. Out of these such a significant number of tasks, one that I truly acknowledge and offer help to is the â€Å"Unite for Children, Unite for Aids† program. This program started

Healthcare research report---Analysis Plan Paper

Human services report - Analysis Plan - Research Paper Example Graphical methods to be utilized under this investigation are boxplots and histograms which will aid distinguishing proof of exceptions that possibly included or discarded in the information. Numerical procedures to be utilized incorporate frequencies and rates will be utilized to plot the information circulation. 2. Unmistakable Analysis. This kind of examination will show how the information looks like and the connection between various factors in the informational collection. It will be utilized to introduce the quantitative part of the information in a less complex and a sensible structure. Significantly, this method will give an outline of the whole information and it will be drawn closer from a univariate point of view. Univariate Analysis will include a more profound assessment over the factors in the information; each in turn. Under this examination, the dissemination, focal inclination and scattering of factors will be thought of. a. Conveyance. This is a synopsis of recurrence of the considerable number of perceptions in a variable. In this way, every perception will be recorded close by the number individuals in each classification in order to introduce an outline of the recurrence circulation. Furthermore, a histogram will be plotted to show a visual appropriation. b. Focal propensity. This segment of investigation will think about the mean, mode and middle for each factor. The mean will be utilized to depict the normal estimation of perceptions in every factor. The middle will be utilized to appraise the center an incentive in each factor though the mode will show the most happening worth or perception in every factor. c. Scattering. This is the spread of qualities around the mean, mode and middle. Range and standard deviation will be utilized under this class. The range will show the hole that exists between the most extreme and the base qualities in each factor. Also, the standard deviation will show the normal separation of the considerable number of information focuses

Good Topics For a Presentation

Good Topics For a PresentationThe person in charge of putting together the presentation needs to know good topics for a presentation. This is an important part of the event because it not only is the information that is being presented but also the emotional level of the audience is something that is very important. Of course, you have to use the presentation to your advantage so that you can get them to the table, but if you cannot move them then you are wasting your time.It is hard to say what good topics for a presentation are. First of all, this really depends on the kind of audience that will be in attendance. Many times the topics for a presentation are going to be based on the audience. They may have certain things that they expect to be addressed in the presentation or maybe the topic is based on what they are looking for in the program.The first step to coming up with good topics for a presentation is to really identify the things that your audience needs. Maybe they are exp ecting a short lecture or maybe they want to see how many slides there are. If the audience can tell how much you know about the subject matter of the presentation, then you have good topics for a presentation.Once you know what kind of audience you are dealing with and you know what the information that is going to be presented is, then you can start to come up with good topics for a presentation. First of all, you need to find out where they sit down, what they want to see and how long they are going to be in their seats. You will need to make sure that the information that you are presenting is something that they will not easily forget.There are different reasons why people like to see how many slides there are. Some of the times it is because they are sitting there and they just don't feel like talking. Other times they may be trying to remember something and they donot know how to do it. Some other times they may be paying attention to something else, but when they get to the part where they are supposed to know something they are bored out of their minds.These are some of the reasons why good topics for a presentation should be one of the top priorities. Your presentation can become a long piece of work if you start doing too many things. You want to go over all of the topics for a presentation in as short a period of time as possible. You want to start with the most important things first.Once you get these things in front of the audience, then you need to get them to move. They can not move if they do not know what is going on. You do not want them to leave the area until they know what they just saw, so you have to make sure that the people that are waiting to get in that will get to understand what you are doing.If they are not interested in what you are presenting, then you can try to persuade them to get up and get in the room. This will help you build up a rapport with the audience. You do not want the audience to be afraid of you, so this is som ething that you have to be careful with. Once you have gotten them in the room and have impressed them enough, then you can begin to use the information that you have been presenting.

The Greatest Threat Of Saudi Arabia - 1317 Words

THE GREATEST THREAT TO SAUDI ARABIA 1LT. ALDAWEES MESHARY MICCC 16-009 CH (MAJ) Martin, William A. 23 September 2016 â€Å"God is great, death to America, death to Israel, curse the Jews,† this is a translation of the Houthi flag. They a are religious militant political movement based in Saada, in northern Yemen called. Houthis by their founder, Hussein al-Huthi, who was killed by Yemeni forces in 2004. This paper will discuss why Iran, working with militant organizations such as the Houthis is the greatest threat to Saudi Arabia. We wonder, what are the implications of the fall of Sanaa on Gulf security in general, and Saudi Arabia in particular? Yemen has geographical limits equal to 1485 km, it is the fourth Arab country after Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq, which has fallen because of Iranian support to the Houthis. Houthis dominated Imran, then surrounded Sanaa and made demands of the Yemeni government and military as they began to see farther and bigger ambitions. Houthis took control of the levers of government, the Yemeni Headquarters of Security, and sided with senior Yemeni Army commanders who had been fired on treason and corruption charges. They then entered government institutions in Yemen. They took control of the oil refinery in Marib and marched to the port of Hodeida, in an attempt to extend their influence from the west coast of Yemen up to the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb. They also refuse to attended negotiations and are today demandingShow MoreRelatedSaudi Arabi Oil And Natural Gas1749 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion One Saudi Arabia is the largest oil and natural gas producer of oil in the world attributed to its vast reservoir (Jasimuddin, 2001). The economic growth seen over the years has been dependent upon exploration and production of oil for local and international market (Jasimuddin, 2001). Oil in Saudi contributes up to 40% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and an approximate 80% of its annual revenue (Elachola Memish, 2016). Largely, the exports that emanate from Saudi Arabia to the tuneRead MoreThe Attacks Of 9 / 111247 Words   |  5 PagesOsama Bin Laden in the purpose of destroying the nations which are against Muslims for for the reason that we assumed to be. Al-Qaeda disliked that the fact that American military was still staying at Saudi Arabi. First, al-Qaeda said that United States must remove forces from Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is the center of Islam. Many Muslims were upset that military is present. Second, the United States supported Israel. Al-Qaeda believed it was a cri me to support Israel. Bin Laden said that whoever hasRead MoreForeign Relations Between The Middle Eastern Sunni And Eastern Asia1558 Words   |  7 Pagesown problems? If so, where should the US be the most aggressive, and where should it take the largest step back? For two large regions of the world, the Middle Eastern Sunni, including the Oil rich Gulf States, and Eastern Asia, holding some of the greatest economic powers of the world, China and Japan, the US needs to make extremely stratigraphy policies in order to create a more desirable relationship between not only it and the countries of those regions, but also of those regions with their neighborsRead More Persian Gulf War Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesArab states tried to intervene the dispute. Kuwait didn’t want to look weak so they didn’t ask for any help from the United States or other non-Arab powers for support. Arab mediators convinced Iraq and Kuwait to negotiate their differences in Saudi Arabia, o n August 1, 1990, but that meeting resulted only in charges and countercharges. A second meeting was planned to take place in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, but Iraq invaded Kuwait the next day, leading some people to think that Iraqi presidentRead MoreFilm Studies of Syriana1030 Words   |  5 Pagessurvival currently rests in the hands of warlords and unstable country s that are run by the income derived from our enormous consumption. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia last year made a startling statement. He is quoted as saying â€Å" The oil boom is over and will not return. All of us must get used to a different lifestyle.†(Phillips) The Saudi s are America s main supplier of oil and for there king who s wealth is based on our need for oil to say such a thing must make us take a look at how weRead MoreU. S Arab Relations : Assessing The Successes And Failures Of American Policy806 Words   |  4 Pagesthe National World who wrote about a report that was published by the United States State Department they praised the GCC countries for their strong regional and international counterterrorism cooperation. The findings were that the UAE had the greatest progress in cutting off illegals flows of money to extremist groups. However, Qatar and Kuwait for not clamping down on private terrorist financing and not following the indicated new fiscal reforms to prevent these funds from reaching extreme groupsRead More The Connection between 9/11 and the Need for Foreign Oil Essay examples1227 Words   |  5 Pagesattacks, the United States’ government asserted to the media and the public that the occurrences were brought about by Middle Eastern entities who threatened the security of the nation with their production of weapons of mass destruction. Due to past threats by Islamic extremists in the 1980’s and 1990’s, such an idea seemed plausible; however, no proof has ever been found or publicized that such weapons truly existed. In fact, Iran did not produce its first nuclear weapon until 2009, demonstrating thatRead MoreLukoil Case Essay627 Words   |  3 Pagespositions. Russia has the largest oil reserves in the world along with Saudi Arabia, they continue to rotate the position of the largest oil producing country in the world. Russia is third country give oil and gas in Europe and now beginning to increase exports to the East Asian markets are hungry for energy. Russian oil companies have become major competitors worldwide. Thus, the percentage factor theory is applied. Russia has the greatest potential to increase the market share of the suppliers. In 2000Read MoreEconomics : How Supply And Demand Are Affected By Controlled, And Can Be Manipulated Through Its Pricing Strategies1160 Words   |  5 Pageson the environment. There are many countries producing oil, the issue is just that they cannot produce enough oil in their own countries to meet the demands of their nations. For many countries, being influenced by OPEC created a national security threat. This is because the restricting of oil output or the monopolistic prices that could be set, could cripple the economy of a country. As a result of these fears, perspective nations began the exploration for oil within their own borders. As new technologiesRead MorePeace in the Middle East1032 Words   |  5 Pagescommitment to the freedom and security of the region, and we will not abandon these countries to terrorists and extremists seeking to impose their rule of intimidation and murder across the Middle East. The Desire For Freedom And Justice Is The Greatest Weapon In The Fight Against Violent Extremists The United States will be a partner in building a Middle East that is growing in peace and prosperity. The United States has no desire for territory – we seek our shared security in liberty in the

The Privatization of American Prisons Essay - 4419 Words

The Privatization of American Prisons Introduction Since 1984, the California Penal System has been forced to undergo drastic changes resulting from increased legislation aimed at increasing the severity of retribution to offenders leading to an exponentially increasing prison population. In the 132 years between 1852 and 1984, the state of California built twelve prisons, but has since supplemented the prison system with 21 new facilities. In 1977, the California Department of Corrections was responsible for 19,600 inmates. California’s inmate population now stands at 160,655, an increase of close to 800%. Across the nation, both local and federal prison systems have looked to private corporations to provide beds for†¦show more content†¦Shortly after British colonists created the first Virginian settlements in 1607, a shipment of convicted felons arrived, shipped by British entrepreneurs to be used as indentured labor, a condition of their pardon. A process often used by private entrepreneurs, this, in turn, lowered prison costs to the respective government. Throughout most of the eighteenth century, jails were maintained through a combination of fees and labor sales, and the state of Pennsylvania passed legislation calling for inmate labor to be used on all public projects. Prisoner outsourcing in the United States is originally attributed to New York’s Newgate Prison in 1802. The prison was able to contract with local manufactures, effectively offsetting rising prison costs. By 1825, prisons throughout the country, including Auburn, Baltimore, Charlestown, and Wethersfield, were realizing profits resulting from â€Å"prison contracted labor industries.† State legislators were quick to pass legislation aimed at compensating the rising costs attributed to keeping prisoners. In 1838, the state of New Jersey mandated all prisoners be kept working, and all earnings be used to cover the price of incarceration. California followed soon after with the Prison Act of 1851, which allowed prisoners to be turned over to contractors who would cloth, feed, and detain them in return for labor. By the 1850s, California’s San Quentin Prison, was the first prison to be built and maintainedShow MoreRelatedPrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 Pagesrunning prisons out of the hands of state and federal authorities and contracting it out to private organizations. Along with the drift to privatization is a plethora of research pertaining to the subject taking many different approaches to analyzing the effectiveness. The majority of research focuses on one of three areas. The first questioning whether or not it is cost effective to make the switch. The second being the ethical problems that can and have risen from the privatization of prisons. TheRead More Privatization of American Prisons: a System for Profit Essay8583 Words   |  35 Pagesthis paper will be a compilation of research on the privatization of American prisons. This will include the reasons for, the historical aspects of, and the ethical and legal problems that it can and has caused. The res earch methods that will be used to develop this research paper will be done through both classical use of books and use of internet-based sources. This topic is important for analysis because the privatization of American prisons is a subject that raises many ethical and legal questionsRead MoreSheding the Light on the Privatization of Prisons from the Costs Point of View1102 Words   |  5 Pages In 2013 a paper from authors, Kish and Lipton discuss the title: Do private prisons really offer savings compared with their public counterparts? The purpose of this article is to shed light on the privatization as far as the cost savings. The authors point out the key points of cost saving are: The construction of a private prison is typically faster since voter approval is not required. The reduction of staff members is one way of reducing cost. The author states the problem being, the measurementRead MoreDefining Accreditation675 Words   |  3 PagesAccreditation is defined as a verification system in which correctional agencies must comply with under the American Correctional Association. Privatization brings about competition between prisons and jails in the community. As a result, prisons and jails are encouraged to make improvements as deemed necessary. In addition to affecting prisons and jails, accreditation and privatization also has an effect on the professional development of corrections officers. In recent years, the correctionalRead MorePrivate Prisons1166 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PRISON PRIVATIZATION 1 An Assessment of Prison Privatization Sharon Baumann-Heller ORG 8575 Michael Mills August 12, 2012 PRISON PRIVATIZATION 2 Abstract Over-crowding in our federal, state, and local prisons, along with a depressed economy, has resulted in a trend toward privatization of these facilities. This paper examines the core issues surrounding private prisons in the areas of cost-effectiveness, recidivismRead MorePublic Facilities And Private Prisons1116 Words   |  5 Pages Prison is an institution designed to securely to house inmates who have been convicted of crimes. The United States holds the records for having the largest inmate population residing within the walls of the correctional system. The inflation in correctional spending and the largest prison population have impelled lawmakers and the government to look toward the privatization of prisons. Privatization of prisons is the use of private sector or corporation in financing, constructing, andRead MorePrivate Prisons Are Becoming A Cash Cow For A Lot Of Mega Corporations For Big Business1035 Words   |  5 PagesPrivate prisons are becoming a cash co w for a lot of Mega Corporations for big business. At one time in American penal system operated at dangerous criminal needed to be put under lock and key in order to protect society. Now and days many of our states are trying to save money so that’s why private prisons have been the answer to a lot of these states. We as a country are moving to that direction because it’s easier on states. With public prisons overcrowded the move for states to privatize prisonsRead MoreIs Prison Privatization Really a Long Term Fix? Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesPrison Privatization is a term used for which local, state and federal correction facilities hire companies from the private sector to run prisons and provide prison-related services. Some private companies are contracted only to provide things such as medical care, counseling, food services, and maintenance within publicly owned jails and prisons. Today, more and more private companies are being contracted to not only desig n and build, but also to operate new jails and prisons on both the stateRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Professional Communications1471 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 7, 2015 Abstract The idea of privatized corrections in America has been around since around the 1980’s; this was due largely in part because of the financial burdens faced by both federal and state run facilities, however, as the privatization of correctional facilities became more prevalent, so too did instances of corruption. As more federal and state run institutions became privatized there was a marked increase in numbers of those incarcerated as well as a push for more stringentRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholders

Children s Responsibilities For Children - 1866 Words

Every adult who has children knows it is a challenging experience and extremely rewarding, especially when the children grow to be responsible, independent, caring, productive adults and parents in their own right. After helping raise my own children, being a professional martial arts instructor since 1979, teaching thousands of children and helping other parents raise their children (so they tell me), here are 10 keys I feel are important to raising children successfully. 1. Leadership Kids need a leader, someone who is strong, responsible, caring and committed to their highest and best good. What children do not need is to be the parent to their parents. Children do not need to be buddies, pals or best friends with their parents until they, the children, are adults. Children are children. They need leaders to lead, guide and direct them through their early life. Those leaders are the parents who need to take a front row in raising their kids. For children to be successful in life, they need a strong parental foundation, one that puts them before their parent s careers, activities, relationships and jobs. Children should never be thought of as appendages to a parent s life. Until the children are of legal age, the children are the parent s life. When this commitment is given to children, it is a boon to their early development and later success as responsible and independent adults. 2. Structure Children need structure. They need foundational guidelines. They need toShow MoreRelatedChild Responsibilities And Children s Act 20041560 Words   |  7 PagesEvery Child Matters 2003 and Children Act 2004 updated in 2010 to Help Children Achieve More Put into place to ensure that all organisations and agencies involved with children birth to 19 work together to achieve the following: †¢ Stay Safe †¢ Healthy †¢ Enjoy and Achieve †¢ Economic Well-being †¢ Positive Contribution These recommendations became a requirement following the Every Child Matters framework and Children’s Act 2004. Every Child Matters was redeveloped throughout the Children’s Plan 2007Read MoreChildren s Health Is The Most Important Responsibility For Their Parents1912 Words   |  8 Pageshealth is the most important responsibility for their parents. Childhood vaccinations are really important and they safe many children’s lives. However, there are many parents that are confused about childhood vaccination. Some parents accept vaccination for their children, and others are trying to avoid this process. Childhood vaccination should be a mandatory for every child that doesn’t have any medical conditions. Vaccines have prevented diseases from which children used to get serious health complicationsRead MorePersonal Narrative : Children And Electronics948 Words   |  4 PagesMelissa Tran English 061 26774 10 November 2016 Children and Electronics The children of this generation will never get to feel the troubles that came way before the electronics of this era. The new technology keeps getting too new for the old and the old technology is too complex for the new generation. Children and adults are both learning how to interact with each other through technology because it is actually beneficial to the children. An example of this is google classroom because theyRead MoreConceptualizing a Business Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagestheir children. Arcoiris Daycare was open on June 19, 2009. This home daycare provides services for children of varying ages including infants, toddlers and pre-school. Arcoiris daycare hours of operation are Monday through Friday from 8 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 3 pm. In addition, this home daycare works together with Care4Kids, which is a government institution of the state of Connecticut that supports financially single mother. When this daycare opened, it had around three children but Read MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 Pagesone-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. Ultimately, children grow into adults who make their own choices, but parents can have a positive effect on the children s health in theirRead MoreSupport Children and Young People’s Health and Safety. Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesSupport children and young people’s health and safety. Outcome 1 Know the legislative and policy framework for health and safety 1.1- Describe how current health and safety legislation, policies and procedures are implemented in the setting. A schools Health and safety policy should conform to the requirements contained in the Health amp; Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. Specifically the policy should contain :- a) a General Statement of commitment to Hamp;S, signed by Head/Chair of GovernorsRead MoreChild Poverty877 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors of child poverty in the United Kingdom and how child poverty will be tackled. In the UK families have a prime responsibility to nurture and care for their children through various development stages (UNICEF 2012 ). Child poverty can happen from the break up of families, being in debt, poor education or unfortunately an orphan or born in to the situation (BBC, 2012). All children have the right to embark on the best possible start to life, within a secure and happy environment with support intoRead MoreSample Article On The Excellence Of Parenting1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lives of their children. They are the people that understand the principles of parenting and work towards it earnestly and accordingly, against all odds. Parenting is not just an act of giving birth and raising children, but an art of ensuring that those kids become responsible in the society and fulfil their purpose in life. In our society today, we have fathers and mothers whose major responsibilities is to give birth and ask God or Government to care for their children. So also, we have singleRead MoreEffects Of Advertisements On Children And Children900 Words   |  4 Pagestrying to prove that gender doesn’t matter. Men have the same responsibilities as women. According to certain theory children and teenagers learn about gender roles through actual experience, but also through how they see others act. Teenagers and children don’t know how to act right way in some situations, so they act as how they saw others act and what they saw on Advertisements or on television. Parents play a big role in how children view their own gender. Advertisements has two impact. TheRead MoreChildren Of The Classroom Benefit Students By Teaching Responsibility, Boosting Self Esteem, And Helping With Children With1290 Words   |  6 PagesPets in the classroom benefit students by teaching responsibility, boosting self-esteem, and helping with children with anxiety. â€Å"From early childhood, the desire to keep a pet is almost universal; children dream frequently about animals; images and pictures of animals dominate children s books; children who keep pets often regard baby-faced animals as siblings; and there appears to simply be an human attraction to, or at least interest in, non-human animals† (Daly, Suggs 104). â€Å"Keeping pet animals

Space Shuttle Challenger Essay Research Paper Rogers free essay sample

Space Shuttle Challenger Essay, Research Paper Rogers, William P. , et Al Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident United States Government Printing Office June 6, 1986 256 pages The Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, chaired by former Secretary of State William P. Rogers, investigated the fortunes environing the detonation of the Space Shuttle Challenger shortly after liftoff on January 28, 1986. The Commission was established in February, 1986, pursuant to Executive Order 12546, and it issued its concluding study in June, 1986. William Rogers was at the clip a practising lawyer and senior spouse in the jurisprudence house Rogers A ; Wells. In 1973, Rogers was awarded the Medal of Freedom. All other members of the Commission have first-class makings such as old ballistic capsule commanding officer, applied scientists, manager of Space Systems and Command, Control, Communication, astronauts, and physicists. January 28th, 1986, was the coldest twenty-four hours that NASA had of all time attempted to establish a manned ballistic capsule ; at 36 grades Fahrenheit, it was 15 grades colder than any old launch temperature. We will write a custom essay sample on Space Shuttle Challenger Essay Research Paper Rogers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although lift-off clip for the Challenger flight 51-L had been delayed twice that forenoon, all operations and systems seemed to be under control. An ice squad had been sent to the launch tablet at 1:30 ante meridiem and once more at 8:45 a.m. , and although there was some build-up, ice was cleared as a concern. Other conditions conditions were cleared by NASA staff at Cape Canaveral through the usage of conditions balloons and besides at the exigency set downing site in Dakar, Senegal, Africa. The seven member crew arrived at the launch tablet in the spacemans van shortly after 8:00 and were all strapped into their seats by 8:36 ante meridiem Three, two, one [ stated mission control ] . Roger. Travel with the accelerator up, shuttle commanding officer Dick Scobee radioed. 73 seconds subsequently, 1000000s of people across the state watched the atrocious detonation spread across their telecasting screens and realized that something had gone incorrect before they heard the voice of m ission control: Obviously a major malfunction. Rather than presenting the State of the Union reference that flushing as scheduled, President Ronald Reagan made a brief address. We ll go on our quest in infinite, he promised traumatized Americans. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more voluntaries, more civilians, more instructors in infinite. There would be no shuttle flights for about three old ages. There would be no instructor in infinite, and for those left on the land, for the households of seven deceased spacemans, there would be old ages of resentment, heartache and choler, and hurting before their lives could eventually mend. What went incorrect? What really happened to do a seasoned infinite bird such as Challenger to misfunction on its ten percent run? At 0.68 seconds after ignition, videotape showed black fume coming from the bottom field articulation of the right solid projectile supporter ( SRB ) . The SRB comes in four sections that are assembled. The bottom field articulation is the lowest articulation on the SRB. The black fume suggested that lubricating oil, joint insularity, and rubber O-rings were being burned. The fume continued to come from the bottom field articulation confronting the exterior armored combat vehicle in rhythms of three whiffs of fume per second. The last whiff of fume was seen at 2.7 seconds. The black fume was an indicant that the bottom field articulation was non sealing right. At 58.8 seconds into flight, on enhanced movie, a fire was seen coming from the right SRB. The fire was coming from the bottom of the bottom articulation. It was firing gas that was get awaying from the SRB. A fraction of a 2nd subsequently, at 59.3 seconds, the fire was good defined and could be seen without enhanced movie. As the fire increased in size, it had begun to force against the external armored combat vehicle due to the hotfooting air around the satellite. The SRB is attached to the external armored combat vehicle by a series of prances that run aboard the external armored combat vehicle. One of these prances is located at 310 grades of the perimeter of the SRB. As the fire grew, it pushed against this prance with an intense heat of about 5,600 grades Fahrenheit, doing it hot and weak. The first sighting of the fire hitting the external armored combat vehicle was at 64.7 seconds, when the colour of the fire changed. The colour alteration indicated that the fire was being produced through blending with another substance. This other substance was liquid H, which is stored in the bottom external armored combat vehicle. Pressure alterations from the H armored combat vehicle confirmed that there was a leak. At 72 seconds, there was a sudden concatenation of events that destroyed Challenger and the seven crew members on board. By now, the lower prance linking the right SRB to the external armored combat vehicle was highly hot and really weak. With the sum of force given by the SRB, the lower prance broke off from both the right SRB and the external armored combat vehicle, leting the right SRB to revolve freely around the top prances. The underside of the SRB swung around striking, denting, and firing Challenger # 8217 ; s wing. There was an utmost force that shot the H armored combat vehicle frontward into the O armored combat vehicle doing them to split. At 73.12 seconds into flight, a white vapour was seen from the bottom corner of the right SRB. The white vapour was the mixture of H and O. Merely milliseconds after the white vapour was seen, at 73.14 seconds, the freshness turned into a bolide in a immense detonation. The chief detonation was the H and O that came from the external a rmored combat vehicle. Challenger was going at a velocity of Mach 1.92 at a tallness of 46,000 pess when it blew up. The last recorded transmittal from Challenger was at 73.62 seconds after launch. Michael Smith was recorded as stating, Uhh oh! Six yearss subsequently, President Reagan, who was moved and troubled by the atrocious accident of mission 51-L, appointed an independent committee made up of individuals non connected with the mission to look into it. The intent of the committee was to: 1 ) Review the fortunes environing the accident to set up the likely cause or causes of the accident ; and 2 ) Develop recommendations for restorative or other action based upon the committee s findings and findings. Other selected individuals in add-on to Chairman Rogers were Vice-Chairman, Neil Armstrong, a old NASA spaceman and federal employee, and astronaut Sally Ride. The balance of the committee were David Acheson, Eugene Covert, Richard Feyman ( Nobel Prize physicist whose parts would be critical ) , Robert Hotz, Donald Kutyna, Robert Rummel, Joseph Sutter, Arthur Walker Jr. , Albert Wheelon, Charles Yeager, and Alton Keel Jr. Immediately after being appointed, the Rogers Commission moved frontward in its probe with the full support of the White House. It held public hearings covering with the facts taking up to the accident, and felt that the manner to cover with a failure of this magnitude was to unwrap all the facts to the full and openly. The committee took immediate stairss to rectify errors that led to the failure and helped to regenerate assurance and finding within NASA and in the eyes of the populace. The probe s chief aim was non needfully to indicate fingers but to see assurance in NASA s system by the populace and for the work forces and adult females who fly the birds. It focused its attending on the safety facets of future flights based on lessons learned from the appraisal, with the purpose being to return to safe infinite flight. At first, NASA seemed to be keep backing information about the accident from the populace, imperativeness, and Rogers Commission. The imperativeness was declaring it a intelligence blackout by NASA. Approximately two hebdomads following the calamity, the Rogers Commission was able to reassure the populace that the full narrative was being told in an orderly and thorough mode. The consensus of the Rogers Commission and other take parting fact-finding bureaus was that the loss of the infinite bird Challenger was caused by a failure in a joint between the two lower sections of the right solid projectile supporter. The solid projectile supporter # 8217 ; s sections are joined together by a nip and clevis articulation. Each section has a nip on the underside and a clevis on top. The clevis is the female connection, while the nip is the male linking constituent. The underside -mid section connects to the bottom section with a nose. Where this occurs is called the bottom field articulation. There are two washers called O-rings that wrap around the clevis and seal the joint, every bit good as a Zn chromate putty that is stuck in the joint. The bottom field articulation is the joint that failed on the right solid projectile supporter. There were a few causes that could hold led to the joint seal failure: 1 ) Damage or taint could hold occurred during the assembly. 2 ) The spread between the articulations had grown as a consequence of anterior usage of the solid projectile motors. 3 ) The temperature on the twenty-four hours of the launch was 36 grades ; the temperature of the bottom right field articulation was 28 grades at launch clip. 4 ) The public presentation of the putty that was applied to the joint. 5 ) Overall building of field articulations made by Morton Thiokol ( the company that produced the SRBs for NASA ) . The consequences included a combination of these possible causes. Although a serious concern, harm and/or taint of the field articulations at the clip of assembly was ruled out as a conducive component of flight 51-L s malfunction by the Rogers Commission. Records showed that the sections were assembled utilizing sanctioned processs. Significant out-of-round conditions existed between the two sections joined at the bottom right field articulation. This caused a spread concern during assembly, but trial records show that the spread was in the acceptable scope of mistake. Temperature was a cardinal factor involved in failure of the field joint seal. On the forenoon of the launch, the coldest articulations were the bottom field articulations of the right SRB. The temperature of that field articulation was 28 grades F. The temperature of the opposite side was about 50 grades F. When the O-rings are cold, they are really stiff and do non travel every bit rapidly as they should. Out of 21 launches with temperatures of 61 grades F or greater, merely four showed marks of O-ring thermic hurt. Each of the launches below 61 grades resulted in one or more O-rings demoing marks of eroding of blow-by and carbon black. Trials were done to see how fast O-rings seal at different temperatures. At 75 grades F the O-rings seal within 530 msecs. On the opposite side of the graduated table an O-ring at 20 grades F takes 1.9 seconds to seal. It is this difference in clip that most probably caused the detonation of the Challenger. It was Feyman s inquiries and analysis of informations that brought this out. The public presentation of the putty was another likely cause of the joint seal failure. The Zn chromate putty is placed on the interior of the articulations and besides forced between the spread of the nip and clevis during assembly. It is at that place to halt hot gas from making the O-rings. The hot gases can do holes in the putty, therefore allowing gas go through to the O-rings which could do harm. Prior to the 10th launch of the Challenger, the company that had been bring forthing the putty for the SRB articulations went out of concern. Putty had to be obtained from a new beginning, and post-testing showed that it was more susceptible to environmental effects ; wet made it tackier. Due to the launch temperature being really important, the Rogers Commission took this determination into history as a conducive factor. The Rogers Commission found that the failure was due to a faulty design intolerably sensitive to a figure of factors ( reusability, putty and O-ring public presentation in inauspicious temperatures ) . It concluded that the company bring forthing the O-rings, Morton Thiokol, and NASA were guilty of leting an evitable accident to happen. This accident was deemed evitable through research done by both companies applied scientists, anterior memoranda sent between the companies and section caputs, and events that took topographic point on the Eve of flight 51-L. On July 31st, 1985, Roger Boisjoly, Staff Engineer in applied mechanics at Morton Thiokol, sent a memo to Robert Lund, Thiokol s Vice President of Engineering, pressing that Thiokol s unofficial undertaking force originally said to be assigned to the field articulation job officially be pulled from its regular responsibilities and really assigned to the job. Prior to this petition, NASA and Morton Thiokol both knew that the solid projectile supporters were ill designed. In that period of clip, about every launch had been recorded as holding some type of eroding with the ill-famed O-rings. When Roger Boisjoly voiced his concern, about a twelvemonth and a half before the launch of the Challenger, the section heads coolly assured him that it was being worked on. A message sent in August, 1985, from the undertaking applied scientist recognized the job, stated that long term solutions looked good, and simple short term steps should be taken to cut down flight hazards. The long term soluti ons were projected to necessitate several old ages. Shuttlecocks had already been at hazard, and for the clip being would stay at hazard. The dark before the fatal launch, a figure of applied scientists voiced their concerns. Roger Boisjoly and others advised that a launch temperature of 53 grades Fahrenheit was important for proper operation of the field articulations O-rings. The Rogers Commission subsequently found that executives of Morton Thiokol were in understanding with the lower degree research applied scientists until they found out that NASA was sing other companies to construct the projectile supporters. Not desiring to lose their biggest client, Thiokol caputs changed their heads a few yearss before the 28th to move in the best involvements of the house # 8211 ; to travel a caput with the launch. This provided an even tougher challenge for Boisjoly and company to alter anyone s head on the launch Eve. He subsequently stated, This was a meeting where the finding was to establish, and it was up to us to turn out beyond a shadow of a uncertainty that it was non safe to make so. This is in entire contrary to what the place normally is in a preflight conversation or a flight preparedness reappraisal. The applied scientists were ignored. No one went to the imperativeness or a member of Congress. No 1 tried to make the spacemans and inform them of th e hazards they were taking if they launched the undermentioned forenoon. High-level applied scientists told NASA what it wanted to hear, and low-level applied scientists held their breath and went back to work. These were the grounds the Rogers Commission found NASA and Thiokol guilty of an evitable accident. NASA s haste to establish despite technology expostulations is typical of American corporate behaviour. Although NASA is a authorities bureau, non a concern, by seeking to do the bird commercially practical, NASA subjected its operations to concern considerations about from the beginning. Furthermore, the bureau is basically a coordinator of the work of a big figure of private corporations, where most of the applied scientists and technicians that were at inquiry were employed. The net income motivation for the companies seemed to be overruling technology concerns at precisely the clip when the applied scientist s positions were crucially of import. What happened at NASA and Morton Thiokol is a utile lesson for corporations: non merely were the applied scientists overruled by the direction, they were so afraid of revenge that they did non travel outside the concatenation of bid. Other than honest ethical patterns, they had a ground to be. Thiokol s first reaction to the catastrophe was to penalize Roger Boisjoly and Allan McDonald, Director of Solid Rocket Motors. These two were the chief perpetrators of showing the beliing launch grounds on the dark before the launch and besides the applied scientists who testified entirely before the Presidential Commission. The Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident was a thorough and complete probe into the infinite shuttle accident. The members of the committee did a first-class occupation of methodically traveling through each possible scenario and demoing how it could or could non hold impact the concluding consequence of the infinite shuttle accident. Upon happening the root of the job, they were able to show a history of anterior jobs with the O-rings, and demo a deficiency of stairss in guaranting the complete solution to this job. The committee completed its assigned undertaking of happening the job and suggesting a solution to guarantee that a national calamity of this magnitude would non happen in the hereafter and did an first-class occupation of showing it in the Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident.

Philip Levine Essays - Margaret, , Term Papers

Philip Levine White never thought she would be a famous photographer. In 1921, when Margaret was 17, she went to college to study herpetology, or the study of snakes and reptiles. That same year her father died leaving her family with little money. To stay in college Margaret got a job taking and selling pictures of the college campus using her father's broken camera. That summer she got a job as the photographer and counselor at a summer camp. Even though she liked taking pictures, for Margaret, photography was still a hobby. But architects and other photographers were impressed with her photographs and encouraged her to use her talent. When she graduated in 1927, Margaret turned down a position at the Museum of Natural History and went to Cleveland to open her own photography studio. Margaret had courage and talent from the beginning. At first she did advertising work for schools and other businesses but never stopped working on her artistic skills. For example, as she was walking by she noticed a preacher speaking in a square with only a group of pigeons to hear. Margaret wanted to take his picture but she didn't have her camera with her. She ran into a camera store and asked to rent or borrow a camera. The picture became one of her first works of art and the owner of the store became one of her best friends. One of Margaret's early dreams was to photograph the inside of a steel mill but women weren't allowed inside. Being a woman didn't stop her and the pictures were a success. Her shots were published in magazines all over the country and got Margaret her first big job, at Fortune magazine in New York. With Margaret's photos Fortune became one of the leading photography magazines. The magazine had also made her a star but Margaret still kept her studio, which had grown to a staff of eight and moved to the Chrysler building. In 1930 Fortune sent Margaret on one of her biggest assignments, to Germany to capture foreign industry. Curious about the Soviet Union she wanted to extend her trip but very few foreigners were allowed into the country. As she once said, "nothing attracts me like a closed door." Margaret never gave up and, after impressing Russian officials with her portfolio, was admitted into the country. She made a total of three trips and gained a reputation for being and expert on Russian industry. In 1931 she wrote her first book, Eyes on Russia. During World War II Margaret was sent Europe to cover the war. She got pictures of her own ship being torpedoed and became the first woman in a bomber. She also went with General Patton's troops to be one of the firsts to photograph a concentration camp. When she returned to the U.S. she wrote another book about the war, Purple Heart Valley. In 1950 Margaret was awarded an American Women of Achievement award but only seven years later she would no longer be able to hold a camera. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease but at first refused to believe the diagnosis. Margaret Bourke- White died in 1971, at 67 years old. Margaret was one of the greatest photographers but also one of the greatest women. She paved the way for many women in all professions, not just photographers, with her courage and determination.

Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self

Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self Just like an adult, a child undergoes some experiences that later determines the kind of behavior they attain. It is worth noting that for a child to be able to live and co-exist with other people in his /her adult life then the experiences the child goes through will determine if the child is able to successfully live normally or have difficulties struggling to always survive in this world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self-Destructive Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Childhood experiences are vast and are different in terms of the age bracket, gender, lifestyle and so many other reasons. It should be noted that this experiences could mean self destruction to one self or simply the opposite, self constructive. The thing with self destruction is that, for a child to reach this point, it may be may be because the amount of stress the child is handling is quite too much to handle. The experiences especially the negative ones are core reasons a child would result to self destructive behavior like suicidal attempts which are associated with aggressive behavior, depression, anxiety, substance abuse especially among the young people. Self destructive behavior can also be termed as deliberate self harm (DSH). This term has been used to describe various acts that cause or inflict pain to the human body to an extent of even causing some kind of body deformation and in extreme cases this actions may lead to death. The most ever outcome of these actions is compete lose of life. DHS is commonly known to cause future suicidal attempts, what dominates this kind of behavior includes being social-economical disadvantaged, gender researchers found out the female gender are the most affected, having psychiatric disorders, adverse childhood, sexual and physical abuse with an inclusion of other family circumstances like living in a broken family. according to (Zlotn ick et al., 1996; Zoroglu et al., 2003) The report tries to compare the association between a child’s past experience and the effect it imposes on the child in terms of the child going to the extent of being involved with the self destructive kind of behavior. The reports analysis both the individual factors and the environmental factors that are said to be risk factors contributing to the mentioned behavior. According to several researchers who have researched upon this issue, childhood experiences associated with child abuse have mostly been known to cause an individual to result to self destructive behavior. The particular individual is said to particularly perform self harm during the adult stage. Evidence show that there is indeed a relationship between childhood sexual abuse and inflicting of self harm during adulthood.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Beautrai s, Joyce, Mulder (1996) argue that this kind of abuse may be in form of physical, emotional or sexual abuse. The studies point out sexual abuse like rape as one of the most common reason given by individuals who result to self-harm. Most of them result to inflicting pain to themselves as a way of expressing their anger and inner feelings. Another childhood experience that is likely to cause self -harm is when a child is living in a broken family (Gould, Greenberg, Velting Shafffer 2003). Studies show that an independent child of about 12 years of age living in a broken family that is caused by divorce, has a higher chance of experiencing deliberate self-harm the studies have showed that divorce and suicidal behavior experienced during adolescence, is experienced due to the increased rate of parents who end their marriages through divorce. The child due mental distress may find it hard to accept the fact that their parents would no longer live together as a family. They don’t see how the family they are so used to can just break apart. This unsatisfactory wellbeing of a child predicts acts of deliberate self destruction at around the age of 15 as stated during the analysis. Apart from these children who experience their parents’ divorce, there those who live in step or blended family (foster homes) which are usually arranged families. When these children are compared with children brought up in an original home in the presence of both parents, those in foster homes are at a higher risk of being hospitalized for DSH in their later life. Children who are born to teenage mothers are also at a great risk of showing destructive self-behavior later on in life.reasons for becoming a mother at a tender age of between 12-17 years is as a result of a number of reasons that may include that the child hails from unstable homes, being social-economical disadvantaged, stress ignorance among many other factors. This kind of circumstances that lead to stressful pregnancies may be inflicted to the unborn child leading to the child experiencing future mental health problems. Children about the age of 12 who have difficulties at school and often experience bullying are known to have ideations of deliberate self harm by the time they reach the age of 15. These difficulties at school may result to the child’s poor school performance as the child is not able to achieve as required even on average terms.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Childhood Experiences on Self-Destructive Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This kind of poor achievement may then lead to increased ideations of deliberate self-harm that may be associated with the child having poor or low self-esteem about one self. Studies conducted by Gratz, Conrad and Roemer (2002)on the issue of poor competence and being bullied by the age of 12, show that prediction of inflicting of self harm would take place by the time they reach 15 years. The attention given to individuals who are at a risk of developing deliberate self-harm is very limited, but evidence show that the different ways in which different individual with different characteristics of how to respond to emotional constraints may play a big role in the development of self-harm.an example is not being able to express ones emotional feelings. It is good to know that the research done concerning this subject is not enough to point out that emotional inexpressively as an important role in the development self-harm, there is evidence to suggest that it may be associated with self harm (Zlotnick et al, 1996.) For example, has found out during research, self-harm is associated with a disorder known as alexithymia which is the inability to express feelings verbally also Virkkunen in 1976 found out after comparing prisoners who have a history of self-harm and the prisoners who don t have such a history and concluded that t hese prisoners who had have a history of self harming were unable or unwilling to express their thoughts and feelings and other internal experiences verbally. He also suggested that the individuals who tend to inflict harm upon them if they get to know how or learn ways in which they can express their feelings verbally then their self harm behavior would surely decrease. It is has also been noted that cases involving deliberate self-harm increase significantly from age 12 to 15 especially among the girls as compared to the boys. An indication was also seen that majority of the parents are never aware of their children’s deliberate self-harm acts past studies have also shown that female gender show more suicidal behavior giving further explanation that these girls involve themselves in suicidal behavior due to increased rate of depression (Gould et al, 1998).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More information about the relationship between expression of emotional feelings and self harm can be found from the literature on the functions of self harm which is clinical in nature. This literature suggests that one of function of self harm is to be able to release express or communicate individuals’ feelings. Conclusion Studies show that self harm among the adolescence is often because of several factors and events which a child is not able to comprehend well this is according to Van der Kolk, Perry, Herman (1991). Deliberate self-harm by individual’s acts as a wakeup call to these particular people and their parents with warning signs of future acts and ideation during a time when the child hits the mid-adolescence mark. When a child’s lives in broken home especially if the child grew up knowing and feeling the security of both parent then suddenly there is the split that is brought about by divorce then the child is greatly affected and this may predict acts of self-harm in future At school children who experience peer pressure from friends and other school activities may also predict some form of self harm in future. (Beautrais et al.,1996) states that there has been evidence of association between a child who attempts suicide and having difficulties in school The issue of sexual abuse is by far the most predictor of deliberate self-harm. Victims of this kind of violence live very dramatic. In a way these individuals turn to self harm in an attempt to express or communicate the internal pain they are feeling. Most of these people try to reenact the abuse inflicted on them by taking the role of the perpetrator of the injustices done to them. Sexual abuse is an experience commonly associated with very strong negative feelings about one’s self there are those who live each day blaming themselves for not being their own protectors, while other live in denial over the violence inflicted on them these individuals then start feel ing deep desires to experience pain or disfigure parts of their body I a way of expressing themselves because that is the only way they know how. Findings show that the self-reported acts of depression among children of 8 years, have a high chance of showing predictive signs of engaging in suicidal status by the time they reach the age of 18.it is important to identify strange behaviors in children that will lead to the predictions of self-harm to try and control it before it’s too late. A warrant has been issued so that researchers can in future conduct research on subject pertaining identification of individuals at a risk of acquiring suicidal behavior in elementary schools and other school healthcare settings. Recommendations As researchers try to come up with reasons as to why a child’s behavior becomes one that involves self-harm, they should do this carefully. They can consider a sample that include individuals who turn to substance abuse and those regarded as me ntally unstable because as found out it is not necessarily that these individuals would really result to destructive self-harm References Beautrais, A. L., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R.T. (1996). Risk factors and life events in serious suicide attempts among youths aged 13 through 24 years. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 35, 1174–1182. Deliberate self-harm among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 128–140. Gould, M. S., Greenberg, T., Velting, D. M. Shafffer, D. (2003). Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions a review of the past 10 years J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 42, 386–405. Gratz, K. L., Conrad, S. D., Roemer, L. (2002). Risk factors for deliberate self- Harm among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 128–140. Van der Kolk, B. A., Perry, J. C. Herman, J. L. (1991). Childhood origins of self destructive behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148. Zlotnick, C., Mattia, J. I. Zimmerman, M . (1999). Clinical correlates of self-mutilation in a sample of general psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 296–301.1665–1671 Zoroglu, S. S. et al. (2003). Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation. Psychiatryand Clinical Neurosciences, 57, 119–126.

Williams Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Williams Company - Essay Example New business direction promised opportunities for the Williams Company and resulted in high revenue growth during 1998-and 2001. An examination how strategy is formed gives useful insights into the nature of financial strategy itself. In 1999 Williams decided to list WCG (Williams Conunumcatiort Group) in initial public offering. It was made to have a major source of finance from shares came in the form of IPO that raised approximately $650 million and 5725 million raised through placements to private investors. The main problem was that Williams did not take into account rapidly changing environment of the telecommunication industry, long-term predictions as for its financial activity, and economic peculiarities of the industry. There were two main problems led into collapse: the industry suffered from over production and it could not fared well in the economic downturn. Williams took pains to improve the situation by newly issues shares of WCG equity. Again, Williams faced with the problem of indirect "credit support" WCG's debt" provided for WCG. In accordance with the legislation it was treated as "pff balance sheet," and did not appear as a liability on the firm's balance sheet. An addition to this in April, 2002 the state security started investigation process as for WCG's financial activity. Accept WCG financial problems Williams faced problems with Energy Marketing and Trading Divisions caused by the unstable market situation. Credit ratings and rising yields on the trade worsen the situation and created another problem for Williams traders which needed a credit but were unable to get it from counterparts After these nuisances, Williams developed new financial strategy based on "aggressive program of asset sales" and capital expenditure. The plan to cut investment was developed in previous years and was the promising one to help Williams to overcome financial crisis. The investment made by warren Buffin in Williams allowed Williams to achieve financial flexibility and economic stability at the middle of 2002, but did not sole the main problems. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway and Lehman Brothers offered a 900 million dollar loan to Williams, but on the strict terms. Williams financial reporting involves the collection and presentation of data for use of financial management and accounting. According to the Exhibit 2 and 3, the main financial figures of the Williams companies main positions are high in comparison with Domination Recourses, Murphy Oil, except Dynegy company. The net income of William applicable to common shares figure has the highest rate between 1999-2001. According to the financial data Williams Company has the market value on equity which increased between 1999 and 2000, but failed in 2001; only Dominion resources has the highest rate. The figures of the total assets of Williams Company show the stable growth in 1999 and 2000. Because of the crisis affected the company the level of total assets decreased 1,5% in 2001 but remains the highest in comparison with its competitors. The cash flow investment activity was $1,970M (1999), 2,337M (2000) and 3, 543M (2001). Only Dominion Resources has the high figures in 2001. It is known that EBITDA is used to analyze the profitability between companies and industries, because it eliminates the effects of financing and accounting

This is an individual assignment. You are to research an actual Essay

This is an individual assignment. You are to research an actual example of IT leveraging business advantage at an operational level - Essay Example The presence of fierce competition and cost restraints in the present world economic scenario make a proactive approach to envision the future results beforehand and implement appropriate measures to achieve desired results and targets is absolutely necessary. In this report the role played by the IBM Corporation in developing such strategies to enhance multifarious businesses with hardware and software solutions has been studied. The latest innovative ideas implemented by this leader in automation and IT have been incorporated in the report. Practical implementation of an IT strategy by a leader in an online gaming industry has been studied and researched up to some extent from the results obtained by it after choosing a particular IBM product. Information Technology (IT) has grown at a tremendous pace in the last decade and has left no aspect of business or human life untouched. Banking, Healthcare, Education, The Stock Market, etc. are on the verge of being exclusively run using IT. The growth in the IT industry however has not been uniform, as advances in hardware and software development have been influenced by the exclusive needs and requirements of large corporation and governments. This has produced a haphazard pattern of growth in the IT sector and the experts in the field have initiated efforts only very recently to restructure it to be uniform, efficient as well as cost effective. Almost all businesses in the developed and the developing countries are being run using latest and the most modern aspects of IT. Institutions like banks, the hotel industry, fast food chains, fast moving consumer goods industry and others have surpassed their competitors by miles using IT to leverage their businesses. One such organization is the IBM Corporation which was the pioneering organization in ushering the computer age in this century.

Declaration of Independence Essay Example for Free

Declaration of Independence Essay Thomas Jefferson effectively uses anaphora and asyndeton to declare the separation of the British Colonies from British rule in the Declaration of Independence. The use of â€Å"We† in the Declaration of Independence represents the concrete will of the American People to take action in an effort to remedy the many grievances of the colonies against the British Crown. Thomas Jefferson incorporates the idea that the colonies were united in their cause: Independence from the British monarchy. The constant repetition of the anaphora becomes more and more serious until Jefferson declares, â€Å"We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and Hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind. † His emphasis on the fact that this document represents the will of the people to take actions immediately against King George III for denouncing their separation reinforces the colonies’ aspiration for their own independent country in the strongest way possible. As a united country, the United States is bound to have its own policy and way of government. Jefferson implies â€Å"that as Free and Independent states, they have full power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce† like any other independent state. The asyndeton stresses the contrasting ideas between a monarchial country and a democratic country; it helps to build the colonies as an ideal society in the eyes of the reader in an attempt to garner support from both the many intellectuals and politicians in Europe and the entirety of the population of the colonies. The goal was to obtain military and monetary support from abroad and loyalty at home by appealing to the readers’ sense of unity. The Declaration of Independence, a list of many grievances for independence, criticizes the British King’s imbalanced rule and policy over the American Colonies. Thomas Jefferson uses passion and logic devices to depict King George III as a corrupt leader among American Leaders and supporters. Jefferson states that the king â€Å"has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. † When Jefferson gets to this section of the declaration he lists out the many grievances of the colonials. However, he does not make a simple list. Instead, he uses repetition and extreme specificity to describe every crime committed. This not only makes the list seem longer, but also depict the King as a beast bullying his feeble victim. The over exaggeration of this line is essentially propaganda against the King, creating a common hatred of King George III among all the American people. The Declaration of Independence also logically discusses the King’s crime in the American Colonies. The King â€Å"has kept†¦standing armies without the consent of† it’s â€Å"legislatures† and â€Å"for Quartering large bodies of armed troops among† them. These logical accusations present the king as a common enemy among the American people and abroad. Jefferson appeals to both a reader’s logic and passion in vilifying King George III and fanning the flames of rebellion. He gives specific examples of the King’s crimes, while phrasing them in an extremely emotionally charged manner. A passionate idea forms when reading the declaration of independence, and it serves as the catalyst of an all out war for American Independence is the ignition of a all out war for America’s Independence.

Catholic Theology Essay Highlights -- essays research papers

*Sense experiences/depth experiences: not limited by the empirical data-the really â€Å"real† is not necessarily able to be seen. *Religious Experience (depth experience): Not just a sense experience, an experience that causes people to change, always touches on the â€Å"other† (the transcendent)-that which goes beyond our understanding (anything that we can come up with) (ie..who can really explain the sunset?). *Orthopraxis (Right-practice): The process of doing the right things. *Orthodoxy: Believing the right thing. *Sacramental Approach: Sacraments use the world around us as a way/event in which we encounter God: The way we do that is being involved with life/experiences in this world-that we are able to reach God in the afterlife (ex: eating is a way of being joined w/ God). *The things of this world matter-it becomes the way we reach God on the road to reaching eternal happiness (meeting God). *Foundation Theology/Fundamental Theology: Explains what theology is all about. *Theology: â€Å"Faith seeking understanding† – we need faith 1st before understanding can be reached. *Determining the â€Å"cannon† (cannon of scripture): list of writings that adequately express the faith of the community. *Apacal Writings: didn’t make it onto the list (cannon) because they didn’t adequately express what the community expressed as far as their understanding of faith. C.Rahner: Sees theology as the science/study of faith (it has excepted way of doing things).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Theology has a special subject matter: the act & content of faith   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Act: what it means to be a believer/a person of faith   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Also sees faith as the goal of theology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *We have to have faith 1st (it’s a gift given to us by God) *Theology doesn’t assume faith, it produces it. Theology is a practical science, it impels us to put what we know into action-practice what you preach. *Christian faith is a community based function, not an individual function. *Revelation: The historical passing over/on of beliefs (the interpretation of faith). *Catholic Theology: Lives build on faith in God who has been mediated to human beings through Jesus Christ. *Formative Factors in Theology (Macquarrie): where we get our theology from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Experience 2. Revelation: God making himself ... ...esus as the definitive revelation of God in the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Christ accepted as the center of the universe and the hope of humanity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Christ as both the way to realization of full humanity and the disclosure of the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   true face of God. *Act of faith embraces:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthodoxy (Creed)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthopoiesis (Code)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Orthopraxis (Cult) *Difference between religious faith and primordial faith in the nature of the act of religious faith:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Object of religious faith is transcendent and transcendental.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Interior grace: first grace, supernatural existential, unrestricted desire to know   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and love (love doesn’t know boundaries)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *Exterior grace: second grace (based on message for community), God’s   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   revelation in Christ.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Rhetorical Analysis of Jfk Inaugural Speech Essay

In early 1961, the United States of America was enduring racial tensions and inequalities on the home-front, as well as waging war against Communism and the Cold War internationally. Chaos and fear had penetrated the minds of the American people because the Cold War was near its pinnacle; the American people longed for a strong, reassuring leader. John F. Kennedy provided that reassurance in his Inaugural Address. Taking the current national and international turmoil into account, Kennedy sought to persuade the Nation’s people to Join in his efforts and unify together in order to achieve peace. The inaugural address is saturated with rhetorical strategies seeking to flatter the American People and utilizes words of encouragement to evoke unification. Kennedy was able to effectively establish a profound kairotic moment at which his discourse can make the most difference or have the most influence. The speech persuades the American people by providing motivating propositions through appeals to ethos, logos and pathos. Kennedys inaugural address plays to an irrefutably persuading rhythm. Strong, motivational verbs are Joined with sophisticated adjectives in a manner that would make the most nane speech capable of swaying an entire population. In order to capture the minds of the American people, Kennedy begins with an antithesis, calling his victory, â€Å"†¦ a celebration of freedom-symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning†. This statement is to ensure the people that they are embarking in a new era of reform and peace, the end of turmoil, and the beginning of prosperous tranquility. Similar to the Declaration of Independence, Kennedys speech emphasizes the unification of the country through the use of parallelism and Juxtaposition. Kennedy appeals to his udience’s ethos through visions of freedom and American values. He does this through the Juxtaposition of freedom from the tyranny of man and the reliance of God to provide such freedom. By utilizing a quote from Isaiah, â€Å".. to undo heavy burdens and let the oppressed go free†, Kennedy persuades all who listen to pursue freedom because it is both their God given right and their patriotic duty. Kennedy emphasizes his argument for patriotic unification by effectively using anaphora to break his pledges and propositions into segments. The repetition of declarative lements exemplifies his pledge that he will continue to pursue peace and encourage action. He declares, â€Å"to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,† and, â€Å"to those peoples in huts and villages across the globe† in order to evokes nationalistic feelings through the appeal to pathos. This pledge of calm persuasiveness exemplifies his stasis of remaining strong and unified amongst the division of tyranny. Kennedys choice of such language caused his audience to find it hard to disagree with such an amiable stance. He stated, â€Å"United, there is little e cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder†. This statement exemplifies the importance of international and national unification. Due to the Cold War, Kennedy is extremely intent on bringing liberty to the world much more than protecting the liberties already present. However, it is evident that there was an underlying fear in his pledge; almost a plea to advisories for union and non violent where disagreeing with him would seem unpatriotic and weak, â€Å"In your hands, my ellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe†. Kennedy chose words such as, â€Å"national loyalty’, in order to evoke an appeal to ethos and logos and â€Å"graves of young Americans† to appeal to their pathos. He points to the resiliency of the United States and the need for the people to continue to support the ideals of freedom that ave seemed forgotten. The people were challenged to â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. † Kennedy successfully appeals to the pathos and ethos of the audience in order to establish his views of the inane strength and duty within all Americans. In the conclusion of his speech, Kennedy cleverly positions one of the most memorable quotes of history. While the audience is full of excitement and atriotic duty because of his previous statement calling for strength and faith, he pauses for a moment and states â€Å"And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what you r country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. † This statement attenuates itself to the rhetorical instrument of kairos because the placement and the time in which Kennedy chose to speak the words provided its long lasting impact. The influence of this statement has persuading many Americans to act upon their own stasis and exemplify true freedom and strength for their country.

Health Disparities in HIV Essay - 1060 Words

Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency Virus also known as HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. It attacks your bodys immune system. The virus destroys CD4 cells, which help your body fight diseases. HIV damages your immune system and it leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome also known as AIDS. AIDS is the final stage in HIV, and it’s a disease where severe loss of the bodys cellular immunity occurs. The disease lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. Anyone can get HIV/AIDS. Men, women, and children, of all different races and descents can get infected with the virus. People who are gay or straight can also be infected with HIV/AIDS. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV treatments may reduce†¦show more content†¦In 2010 African Americans made up 46% of Americans infected with HIV/AIDS, and they only make up 10% of the American population. Out of the 46% of blacks infected with the disease 88% are females and 19% are males. The question at hand is, whatâ⠂¬â„¢s causing so many African American woman to be infected in America? Poverty, healthcare access, and risk taking behaviors are all among the answer. One in 4 African-American women lives in poverty, and people living in poverty also get lower-quality health care in general. Exchanging sex for drugs, money, or to meet other needs causes the increase HIV risk factors. For woman living in poverty with low quality health care gives the HIV infection to advance into AIDS more quickly. HIV is mostly spread to women through sexual contact. Untreated STDs that break the skin, like genital herpes, give HIV an access into the bloodstream. 23% of African American women were infected with HIV by injection drug use. Being under the influence of any substance can cause woman to have high risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and sharing of injection drug paraphernalia. Another thing that’s causing more African American woman to have a higher percentage infected than any other race is because, many don’t date or have sexual partners outside of the African American race. There are more men in the African American race than any other race infected with HIV/AIDS. So therefore infecting the African American woman.Show MoreRelatedHealth Disparity Of HIV And AIDS Analysis933 Words   |  4 PagesThe health disparity of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment within Calcasieu Parish can be extrapolated from the state’s fifth region’s data provided by the Department of Health and Human Services of Louisiana. Region Five consists of Calcasieu, Allen, Beauregard, Cameron, and Jefferson Davis parish. 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